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PORTSMOUTH Public Library issued a leaflet a few years ago with
several explanations, including that from your previous
correspondent. No-one knows if the nick-name was first applied to the
town or to the football team. The football team had its origins in a
team from the Royal Artillery. One day, a unit from the RA were doing
a duty which in France would have been performed by firemen. Some
Frenchmen present noticed this, and gave the RA the nick-name "les
pompiers", and the name stuck to the team. Other suggestions:
Portuguese sailors accompanying Catherine of Braganza to her wedding
with Charles II in Portsmouth noticed a likeness between the town and
the then Portuguese possession, Bombay - both low flat islands with a
hill in the background. In 1797, La Pompee was one of the ships most
involved in the Spithead mutiny. "Pom-pey" sounds like the utterances
of drunken sailors asking their way to Portsmouth Point, whence they
would take ship. Some Portsmouth-based sailors climbed to the top of
Pompey's pillar in Egypt, and became known as the Pompey
boys. "Pompey" is northern slang for a prison, and there is a naval
prison in Portsmouth. The line from Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra
- "Pompey is strong at sea" would appeal to nick-name loving
sailors. There is, or was, a naval expression "to play Pompey" meaning
"to wreak havoc". Any of these might have given rise to the nick-name,
but no-one really knows. And to repeat, the earliest written reference
is to the football team.
David Francis, University of Portsmouth Library, Portsmouth, Hants
stolen from a pompey anorak site.
i asked my mother what should i be,
Should i be saints, should i be scum?
heres what she said to me:
wash your mouth out son,
and fetch your fathers gun,
and kill the pompey scum
and support the saints
we hate pompey, we hate pompey
Good old south coast rivalries!