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Linux (for PlayStation®2) Version 1.0 FAQ
What is Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
The Linux (for PlayStation2) kit allows you to use your PlayStation®2 Computer Entertainment System as a fully functional desktop computer. The addition of an internal hard disc drive (for PlayStation2) (HDD), a keyboard, mouse and computer monitor (not included) allow you to install and run a wide variety of computer applications that have been written for the Linux operating system. In addition, the kit allows you to develop your own programs that operate on Linux (for PlayStation2).
The kit comes with a broadband network adaptor (Ethernet) (for PlayStation2). This allows for connection to high speed internet services as well as home PC networks.
Linux, also known as GNU Linux is a widely used operating system that was developed under the Open Source development model. For more information, please see http://www.linux.org/
Who is it aimed at ?
Linux (for PlayStation2) is aimed mainly at the hobbyist home computer enthusiast. To install, configure and use the kit, you must be computer literate. We strongly recommend that you have a basic understanding of the Linux operating system before purchasing the product. There are many books on how to use the Linux operating system.
Linux (for PlayStation2) is a great way to learn more about Linux, computers and programming as well as being a powerful development platform for the experienced Linux user.
What is in the kit ?
Internal hard disc drive (for PlayStation2) (HDD) with a 40 GB capacity
Network Adaptor (Ethernet) (for PlayStation2) 100 Base T Ethernet interface
Computer Monitor Cable (for PlayStation2) (with audio connectors)
USB Keyboard (for PlayStation2)
USB Mouse (for PlayStation2)
Linux (for PlayStation2) version 1.0 software distribution on 2 DVD-ROM Discs
DISC 1 contains the Runtime Environment and the PlayStation2 System Manuals and is Sony Computer Entertainment Copyright material
DISC 2 contains the Software Packages to be installed. This is the main Linux distribution. Each software package has its own license.
What else is required to run Linux (for PlayStation2)?
In addition to the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit, you must have a standard PlayStation2 a Memory Card (8M) (for PlayStation2), and a VESA monitor that supports "sync-on-green."
What is NOT in the kit ?
The PlayStation2 console, analog controller (DUALSHOCK®2) and the Memory Card (8M) (for PlayStation2) are not part of the kit. You can purchase these items separately or order these at www.us.playstation.com.
The kit does not have an analog modem. However, you may configure certain models of USB modem for use with Linux (for PlayStation2). The following list is provided for informational purpose only and represents USB modems which have been reported to work. Due to variations of chipsets used within a manufacturers single model number, your experience may differ.
ActionTech Call Waiting Modem UM-100 (LNQUSA-27592-M5-E REN 0.9B)
Zoom/Faxmodem 56K USB Model 2985L
MultiTech Systems MultiModemUSB Model MT5634ZBA-USB SKU#93537000
The kit does not include a computer monitor.
What is on the DVD discs ?
DISC 1
The PlayStation2 Runtime Environment
PlayStation2 System Manuals
DISC 2
The Linux operating system
Kernel version 2.2.1
Xfree86 X-Windows version 3.3.6 with support for PlayStation2 Graphics Synthesizer
GCC 2.95.2 and GLIBC 2.2.2
An alpha version of Mesa 3D supporting limited graphics acceleration
PlayStation2 Development Libraries, device drivers, tools and sample code
Does the kit come with a manual ?
The Linux (for PlayStation2) kit comes with a printed installation manual. The kit also includes PlayStation2 system manuals and Linux documentation in electronic format on the DVD discs.
Is the HDD compatible with PlayStation2 Games ?
At the time of writing, the internal hard disk drive (for PlayStation2) (HDD) is not supported by any PlayStation2 games in North America and is only sold for use with Linux (for PlayStation2). In the future, PlayStation2 games in North America may support the HDD. A HDD with Linux (for PlayStation2) installed cannot be used with these games.
Can I use the HDD as an IDE drive in my PC?
No. Although the HDD provided in the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit is based on IDE technology, special changes have been made to the drive for use with the PlayStation2. Use of the HDD with a PC may cause problems with your PC and may make the HDD in-operable with the PlayStation2.
Can I play PlayStation2 Games under Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
No. You can still play PlayStation2 Games by shutting down Linux, inserting the game disc and pressing reset, but you cannot start a commercial game playing from within Linux.
Can I program PlayStation2 Games under Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
You can program your own games that will work under Linux (for PlayStation2). Software that you develop can also take advantage of the PlayStation2 high performance graphics hardware. However, you cannot make your own CDs or DVDs that will operate with a PlayStation2.
Is the PlayStation2 specific hardware available under Linux (for PlayStation2)?
Yes. The PlayStation2 System Manuals (provided) include detailed specifications on the vector processing units VU0 and VU1, the DMA Controller, the Emotion Engine CPU, the Graphics Synthesizer (GS) and the IPU (MPEG decode assist). Software libraries, tools, device drivers, source code and examples are provided to show how to access this hardware.
The PlayStation2 contains a subsystem for operating peripherals and audio including the SPU2 (Sound Processing Unit), the IOP, the HDD, the DVD drive, controllers, memory cards, USB, i.Link and other peripherals. The hardware specification for these units is not disclosed. The Runtime Environment provided on DISC 1 includes binary software device drivers for controlling these hardware units. Source code for the Runtime Environment is proprietary and will not be disclosed. However, DISC 2 contains Linux device drivers (with source code) which show how to access all these devices through the Runtime Environment interface. This gives the developer access to the functionality of all the devices but not the complete hardware specification.
Can I use a TV as my display ?
Yes. However, it is necessary to install Linux (for PlayStation2) for the first time using a compatible VESA Monitor that supports "sync on green". Once Linux has been installed, it is possible to configure it to boot using TV display from then on. Some digital TV (DTV) modes are also supported (separate cables may be required for DTV).
Which Display Resolutions are supported ?
NTSC/PAL interlaced and non-interlaced
DTV 480P, 720P and 1080I modes
VESA modes 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024 at 60/75 Hz
Can I connect to the Internet ?
Yes. However, you need to make your own arrangements for an ISP. The Linux (for PlayStation2) kit only comes with Ethernet network connectivity for connection to home networks and high speed Internet services. It is necessary to buy a USB modem (see list above) to connect to the internet using a dial up analog connection.
Will Linux (for PlayStation2) be compatible with the Network Adaptor (ethernet/modem) (for PlayStation2)?
Sony Computer Entertainment America plans to launch a product called the "Network Adaptor (Ethernet/modem) (for PlayStation2)". This product is very similar to the adaptor included in the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit except that it contains an analog modem in addition to the ethernet port.
The Linux (for PlayStation2) version 1.0 software included in the kit does not support the modem part of this new network adaptor at the present time. However, we expect to release drivers to support this modem in the future.
Can I use the DUALSHOCK®2 and Memory Card (8M) (for PlayStation2) under Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
Yes. The DUALSHOCK®2 analog controllers can be used by Linux (for PlayStation2) applications. The Memory Card (8M) (for PlayStation2) can be formatted and mounted as a Linux partition.
Can I upgrade the RAM on my PlayStation2 ?
No. The RAM is fixed at 32 MB.
Can I read my own CD-R discs using Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
No. The PlayStation2 is designed not to read CD-R "gold" discs. Only PlayStation CD-ROM and PlayStation2 CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs are compatible.
Can I use the DVD Video Player while operating Linux (for PlayStation2)?
No. The DVD Video player that comes with PlayStation2 can still be used, but it is necessary to shut down Linux and reset first.
Can I play my MP3s using Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
Yes. Some popular open source MP3 players can be compiled and run under Linux (for PlayStation2).
Can I "rip" CD Audio using Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
No. The system is only able to read PlayStation and PlayStation2 CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs.
Can I play CD audio discs using Linux (for PlayStation2)?
No. The system is only able to read PlayStation and PlayStation2 CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs. You may play audio CDs by first shutting down Linux and resetting the console with the audio CD in the drive.
I thought Linux was free - so why are you selling it ?
We are selling a kit for the PlayStation2 that allows the Linux operating system to be used. Under the terms of the GNU GPL (www.gnu.org), the Linux kernel and other GPL licensed software components may be distributed for a fee as long as the source code and license are included. DISC 2 in the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit meets the requirements of the GPL as well as the other licenses for the software packages on DISC 2.
The majority of the cost of the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit is the hardware.
> Well that's stupid. I would have thought the most FAG would have been "any plans to release an update to that ancient kernel" I doubt the 2.4.x contains support for the PS2 architecture, so I guess someone will have to hack it, but that kernel is... old.
You get full access to the PS2's architecture as on the second disc is the software for doing so... you should read the tecchy stuff in the PS2Linux form you'd be amazed what it allows you to play with... The only thing it won't let you do is create the start up codes for game discs. Th eonly difference between this set up and a PS2 Dev kit is 128MB Ram and connection to a workstation...
Something else that springs to mind is "do we need to use their distribution?" I don't know how I could live without APT...
The answer to that is no, the inital disc is to set up the beast, once done, you can do what you like to it!!
Something else that springs to mind is "do we need to use their distribution?" I don't know how I could live without APT...
Linux (for PlayStation®2) Version 1.0 FAQ
What is Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
The Linux (for PlayStation2) kit allows you to use your PlayStation®2 Computer Entertainment System as a fully functional desktop computer. The addition of an internal hard disc drive (for PlayStation2) (HDD), a keyboard, mouse and computer monitor (not included) allow you to install and run a wide variety of computer applications that have been written for the Linux operating system. In addition, the kit allows you to develop your own programs that operate on Linux (for PlayStation2).
The kit comes with a broadband network adaptor (Ethernet) (for PlayStation2). This allows for connection to high speed internet services as well as home PC networks.
Linux, also known as GNU Linux is a widely used operating system that was developed under the Open Source development model. For more information, please see http://www.linux.org/
Who is it aimed at ?
Linux (for PlayStation2) is aimed mainly at the hobbyist home computer enthusiast. To install, configure and use the kit, you must be computer literate. We strongly recommend that you have a basic understanding of the Linux operating system before purchasing the product. There are many books on how to use the Linux operating system.
Linux (for PlayStation2) is a great way to learn more about Linux, computers and programming as well as being a powerful development platform for the experienced Linux user.
What is in the kit ?
Internal hard disc drive (for PlayStation2) (HDD) with a 40 GB capacity
Network Adaptor (Ethernet) (for PlayStation2) 100 Base T Ethernet interface
Computer Monitor Cable (for PlayStation2) (with audio connectors)
USB Keyboard (for PlayStation2)
USB Mouse (for PlayStation2)
Linux (for PlayStation2) version 1.0 software distribution on 2 DVD-ROM Discs
DISC 1 contains the Runtime Environment and the PlayStation2 System Manuals and is Sony Computer Entertainment Copyright material
DISC 2 contains the Software Packages to be installed. This is the main Linux distribution. Each software package has its own license.
What else is required to run Linux (for PlayStation2)?
In addition to the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit, you must have a standard PlayStation2 a Memory Card (8M) (for PlayStation2), and a VESA monitor that supports "sync-on-green."
What is NOT in the kit ?
The PlayStation2 console, analog controller (DUALSHOCK®2) and the Memory Card (8M) (for PlayStation2) are not part of the kit. You can purchase these items separately or order these at www.us.playstation.com.
The kit does not have an analog modem. However, you may configure certain models of USB modem for use with Linux (for PlayStation2). The following list is provided for informational purpose only and represents USB modems which have been reported to work. Due to variations of chipsets used within a manufacturers single model number, your experience may differ.
ActionTech Call Waiting Modem UM-100 (LNQUSA-27592-M5-E REN 0.9B)
Zoom/Faxmodem 56K USB Model 2985L
MultiTech Systems MultiModemUSB Model MT5634ZBA-USB SKU#93537000
The kit does not include a computer monitor.
What is on the DVD discs ?
DISC 1
The PlayStation2 Runtime Environment
PlayStation2 System Manuals
DISC 2
The Linux operating system
Kernel version 2.2.1
Xfree86 X-Windows version 3.3.6 with support for PlayStation2 Graphics Synthesizer
GCC 2.95.2 and GLIBC 2.2.2
An alpha version of Mesa 3D supporting limited graphics acceleration
PlayStation2 Development Libraries, device drivers, tools and sample code
Does the kit come with a manual ?
The Linux (for PlayStation2) kit comes with a printed installation manual. The kit also includes PlayStation2 system manuals and Linux documentation in electronic format on the DVD discs.
Is the HDD compatible with PlayStation2 Games ?
At the time of writing, the internal hard disk drive (for PlayStation2) (HDD) is not supported by any PlayStation2 games in North America and is only sold for use with Linux (for PlayStation2). In the future, PlayStation2 games in North America may support the HDD. A HDD with Linux (for PlayStation2) installed cannot be used with these games.
Can I use the HDD as an IDE drive in my PC?
No. Although the HDD provided in the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit is based on IDE technology, special changes have been made to the drive for use with the PlayStation2. Use of the HDD with a PC may cause problems with your PC and may make the HDD in-operable with the PlayStation2.
Can I play PlayStation2 Games under Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
No. You can still play PlayStation2 Games by shutting down Linux, inserting the game disc and pressing reset, but you cannot start a commercial game playing from within Linux.
Can I program PlayStation2 Games under Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
You can program your own games that will work under Linux (for PlayStation2). Software that you develop can also take advantage of the PlayStation2 high performance graphics hardware. However, you cannot make your own CDs or DVDs that will operate with a PlayStation2.
Is the PlayStation2 specific hardware available under Linux (for PlayStation2)?
Yes. The PlayStation2 System Manuals (provided) include detailed specifications on the vector processing units VU0 and VU1, the DMA Controller, the Emotion Engine CPU, the Graphics Synthesizer (GS) and the IPU (MPEG decode assist). Software libraries, tools, device drivers, source code and examples are provided to show how to access this hardware.
The PlayStation2 contains a subsystem for operating peripherals and audio including the SPU2 (Sound Processing Unit), the IOP, the HDD, the DVD drive, controllers, memory cards, USB, i.Link and other peripherals. The hardware specification for these units is not disclosed. The Runtime Environment provided on DISC 1 includes binary software device drivers for controlling these hardware units. Source code for the Runtime Environment is proprietary and will not be disclosed. However, DISC 2 contains Linux device drivers (with source code) which show how to access all these devices through the Runtime Environment interface. This gives the developer access to the functionality of all the devices but not the complete hardware specification.
Can I use a TV as my display ?
Yes. However, it is necessary to install Linux (for PlayStation2) for the first time using a compatible VESA Monitor that supports "sync on green". Once Linux has been installed, it is possible to configure it to boot using TV display from then on. Some digital TV (DTV) modes are also supported (separate cables may be required for DTV).
Which Display Resolutions are supported ?
NTSC/PAL interlaced and non-interlaced
DTV 480P, 720P and 1080I modes
VESA modes 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024 at 60/75 Hz
Can I connect to the Internet ?
Yes. However, you need to make your own arrangements for an ISP. The Linux (for PlayStation2) kit only comes with Ethernet network connectivity for connection to home networks and high speed Internet services. It is necessary to buy a USB modem (see list above) to connect to the internet using a dial up analog connection.
Will Linux (for PlayStation2) be compatible with the Network Adaptor (ethernet/modem) (for PlayStation2)?
Sony Computer Entertainment America plans to launch a product called the "Network Adaptor (Ethernet/modem) (for PlayStation2)". This product is very similar to the adaptor included in the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit except that it contains an analog modem in addition to the ethernet port.
The Linux (for PlayStation2) version 1.0 software included in the kit does not support the modem part of this new network adaptor at the present time. However, we expect to release drivers to support this modem in the future.
Can I use the DUALSHOCK®2 and Memory Card (8M) (for PlayStation2) under Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
Yes. The DUALSHOCK®2 analog controllers can be used by Linux (for PlayStation2) applications. The Memory Card (8M) (for PlayStation2) can be formatted and mounted as a Linux partition.
Can I upgrade the RAM on my PlayStation2 ?
No. The RAM is fixed at 32 MB.
Can I read my own CD-R discs using Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
No. The PlayStation2 is designed not to read CD-R "gold" discs. Only PlayStation CD-ROM and PlayStation2 CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs are compatible.
Can I use the DVD Video Player while operating Linux (for PlayStation2)?
No. The DVD Video player that comes with PlayStation2 can still be used, but it is necessary to shut down Linux and reset first.
Can I play my MP3s using Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
Yes. Some popular open source MP3 players can be compiled and run under Linux (for PlayStation2).
Can I "rip" CD Audio using Linux (for PlayStation2) ?
No. The system is only able to read PlayStation and PlayStation2 CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs.
Can I play CD audio discs using Linux (for PlayStation2)?
No. The system is only able to read PlayStation and PlayStation2 CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs. You may play audio CDs by first shutting down Linux and resetting the console with the audio CD in the drive.
I thought Linux was free - so why are you selling it ?
We are selling a kit for the PlayStation2 that allows the Linux operating system to be used. Under the terms of the GNU GPL (www.gnu.org), the Linux kernel and other GPL licensed software components may be distributed for a fee as long as the source code and license are included. DISC 2 in the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit meets the requirements of the GPL as well as the other licenses for the software packages on DISC 2.
The majority of the cost of the Linux (for PlayStation2) kit is the hardware.